Turning information-risk assessments into commercial and policy inputs

Global Disinformation Index

The Global Disinformation Index produces risk assessments intended to influence the commercial support available to online publishers. Its record combines philanthropic and UK public funding, historical licensing into advertising products, and a separate European research project with an agenda for greater platform-data access.

The Global Disinformation Index assesses online information risks and has sought to reduce the commercial incentives supporting disinformation. Its public website is operated by the UK company Disinformation Index Ltd. The project is significant because advertising decisions can be influenced by a risk assessment without the assessed publisher ever dealing directly with the organization that produced it.

The investigation found a concrete historical distribution route. Oracle's 2024 product guide described a GDI segment combining machine learning and expert review to identify high-risk news websites. GDI also told Parliament that it charged for licensed risk data, with buyers controlling their use of it. That Oracle service ended in September 2024, and Integral Ad Science later said it had discontinued limited past GDI inputs. The distribution history is therefore part of the story, rather than a picture of unchanged current delivery.

Its resources include Oak Foundation's reported $903,614 three-year award in 2023. A UK ministerial answer reported nearly £2 million provided between 2019 and 2022, followed by a further £600,797 in the then-current financial year, for activities outside the United States. Those disclosures identify substantial institutional support for the work. They also provide a starting point for asking what outputs and reporting the funding required.

A separate German GDI entity participated in the EU-funded AI4TRUST project. GDI described contributing to its decision-support work and later called for faster researcher vetting, compatible platform interfaces and audit access. Its role now spans both commercial classification and proposals about who should be allowed to inspect platforms. The common thread is authority to assess information and make those assessments useful to other institutions.

Assessment updated 2026-09-12

Detailed records and research

What the records show

Foreign, Commonwealth and Development OfficeGlobal Disinformation Index

records a supplier invoice line with a 5 September 2022 GL date

GL accounting date only; preview updated28November2024. Not last-payment proof.

Selected September2022 row records GBP130506, GL date5September2022, identifier300,000,130,671,861 line1, supplier GLOBAL DISINFORMATION INDEX, Project Management category. GL date is not verified bank settlement, identifier not grant number, and row not allocated to either parliamentary total. Financial details: value: 130,506; currency: GBP; kind: published ledger/invoice-line amount; period: September2022 ledger; GL date5September Payment status: bank settlement unverified

Global Disinformation IndexAI4TRUST D2.1 methodological toolbox

contributed pre-existing keyword resources to the design

Submitted1November2023; individual contribution dates unknown.

D2.1 explicitly uses existing GDI lists among research, media and fact-checker contributions and some ChatGPT suggestions. No individual seed term is attributed exclusively to GDI, and the report does not establish which legal entity owned each background asset.

Disinformation Index Ltd (UK)Global Disinformation Index

operates the public website and acts as controller

Current policy updated20April2026; corporate-role start and end unknown.

Privacy section1 and footer identify Disinformation Index Ltd11297397 as operator/controller. This supports the UK legal identity for that role, not parent ownership of the German company or all grant contracts.

Oak FoundationGlobal Disinformation Index

reported a three-year 2023 grant

Listed in2023 report; approval day and term dates unknown.

Oak2023 lists USD903614 over three years for core capacity to expand technological solutions addressing online disinformation. It is not verified annual spending or cash received; no earmark to a later complaint, letter or named classifier decision is established. Financial details: value: 903,614; currency: USD; kind: reported three-year grant; period: three years; exact dates unknown Payment status: unverified Which legal entity: Report does not identify exact contracting Oak group entity or recipient registration identifier.

Foreign, Commonwealth and Development OfficeGlobal Disinformation Index

reported providing funding between 2019 and 2022

Report date24February2023; between2019 and2022 exact period boundaries unspecified.

Ministerial answer149420 reports GBP1999026 provided between2019 and2022 for activities outside the US. Donor-reported aggregate, not a reconciled ledger or contractual restriction on every later use of knowledge/data. Financial details: value: 1,999,026; currency: GBP; kind: donor-reported provided funding; period: between2019 and2022; exact boundaries unknown Payment status: donor-reported provision; individual payments unreconciled Which legal entity: Answer uses GDI name without recipient company identifier.

Foreign, Commonwealth and Development OfficeGlobal Disinformation Index

reported further funding in the then-current financial year

Then-current financial year asof24February2023; exact payment dates not supplied.

Same answer reports a further GBP600797 in current financial year2022-2023. Do not add the separately displayed September2022 invoice row as an independent extra transfer. Financial details: value: 600,797; currency: GBP; kind: donor-reported further funding; period: FY2022-2023 context Payment status: donor-reported provision; recipient receipt not independently reconciled

Global Disinformation IndexAdvertising licensees and buyers

reported charging for risk data licensed to buyers

2024-04-29 – 2024-04-29

GDI FON0071 describes commercial data licensing and charges, while licensees retain purchasing/data-use control. No amount, purchaser contract or actual transfer was acquired; current no-media/platform-funding self-description is not reconciled by this historical account.

From the investigation

GDI / AI4TRUST request or approval status

site:data-access.dsa.ec.europa.eu "GDI" ; site:data-access.dsa.ec.europa.eu "AI4TRUST" ; site:data-access.dsa.ec.europa.eu "Disinformation Index" ; "Global Disinformation Index" "vetted" "approved" ; site:cnam.ie "AI4TRUST" ; site:cnam.ie "Global Disinformation Index" ; and site:bundesnetzagentur.de "GDI" "researcher" .

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Research access has its own gatekeepers

GDI's public funding and research work reveal further roles without completing an alleged government blacklist. FCDO described supervised activities outside the United States; the signed grant and commercial-reuse conditions remain unacquired. CORDIS identifies a German GDI entity and a €385,275 EU contribution to AI4TRUST, not the whole consortium budget or an assumed UK guarantee. Project documents show keywords and annotations, model-assisted triage and human review. A seed term is not a verdict; a research warning is not an advertising ban. GDI's request for mandatory tool/API compatibility is a bid for an institutional role, not proof of its award. A17

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Further reading

Research applications: reported reasons, incomplete decision records

GDI classification recourse: an appeal is described, but downstream correction remains unproved

FCDO–GDI remit: donor funding and review are documented; reuse rights are not

GDI's Horizon role: a named research contribution, with reuse rights still missing

GDI advertising-risk mechanism: a documented historical channel, with a definite service-end boundary

Oak support for GDI: specified capacity and a commercial intervention

Read the original sources 10

What the connections say

18 relationships
1

Disinformation Index Ltd (UK)operates the public website and acts as controllerGlobal Disinformation Index

Current policy updated20April2026; corporate-role start and end unknown.

Privacy section1 and footer identify Disinformation Index Ltd11297397 as operator/controller. This supports the UK legal identity for that role, not parent ownership of the German company or all grant contracts.

Read the original sources 2
2

Oak Foundationreported a three-year 2023 grantGlobal Disinformation Index

Listed in2023 report; approval day and term dates unknown.

Reported by the cited source

Oak2023 lists USD903614 over three years for core capacity to expand technological solutions addressing online disinformation. It is not verified annual spending or cash received; no earmark to a later complaint, letter or named classifier decision is established.

Financial details: value: 903,614; currency: USD; kind: reported three-year grant; period: three years; exact dates unknown

Payment status: unverified

Which legal entity: Report does not identify exact contracting Oak group entity or recipient registration identifier.

Read the original source 1
3

Global Disinformation Indexsupplied ratings described in the Oracle product guideOracle GDI segment gi_gdi_pfi

Copyright2024 guide; precise publication/launch date unknown. Metadata May30/June3 is not substituted.

Reported by the cited source

Oracle2024 guide says GDI machine learning and expert human review provide high-risk news-website ratings packaged as gi_gdi_pfi. No executed licence, individual activation or GDI-specific default is shown.

Read the original source 1
4

Global Disinformation Indexreported charging for risk data licensed to buyersAdvertising licensees and buyers

2024-04-29 – 2024-04-29

Reported by the cited source

GDI FON0071 describes commercial data licensing and charges, while licensees retain purchasing/data-use control. No amount, purchaser contract or actual transfer was acquired; current no-media/platform-funding self-description is not reconciled by this historical account.

Read the original sources 2
8

Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Officereported providing funding between 2019 and 2022Global Disinformation Index

Report date24February2023; between2019 and2022 exact period boundaries unspecified.

Reported by the cited source

Ministerial answer149420 reports GBP1999026 provided between2019 and2022 for activities outside the US. Donor-reported aggregate, not a reconciled ledger or contractual restriction on every later use of knowledge/data.

Financial details: value: 1,999,026; currency: GBP; kind: donor-reported provided funding; period: between2019 and2022; exact boundaries unknown

Payment status: donor-reported provision; individual payments unreconciled

Which legal entity: Answer uses GDI name without recipient company identifier.

Read the original source 1
9

Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Officereported further funding in the then-current financial yearGlobal Disinformation Index

Then-current financial year asof24February2023; exact payment dates not supplied.

Reported by the cited source

Same answer reports a further GBP600797 in current financial year2022-2023. Do not add the separately displayed September2022 invoice row as an independent extra transfer.

Financial details: value: 600,797; currency: GBP; kind: donor-reported further funding; period: FY2022-2023 context

Payment status: donor-reported provision; recipient receipt not independently reconciled

Read the original source 1
10

Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Officerecords a supplier invoice line with a 5 September 2022 GL dateGlobal Disinformation Index

GL accounting date only; preview updated28November2024. Not last-payment proof.

Selected September2022 row records GBP130506, GL date5September2022, identifier300,000,130,671,861 line1, supplier GLOBAL DISINFORMATION INDEX, Project Management category. GL date is not verified bank settlement, identifier not grant number, and row not allocated to either parliamentary total.

Financial details: value: 130,506; currency: GBP; kind: published ledger/invoice-line amount; period: September2022 ledger; GL date5September

Payment status: bank settlement unverified

Read the original source 1
11

Counter Disinformation and Media Development Programmewas identified as supporting outside-US activitiesGlobal Disinformation Index

Reported by the cited source

Donor answer ties GDI support to CDMD and outside-US activities. Generic programme region/strategy cannot locate the GDI component or prove FCDO commissioned later US advertising exclusions.

Read the original sources 2

Read the wider story

Payments & platforms

When a classification reaches your wallet

A risk list, a payment-network rule and a processor’s decision can each contribute to a restriction. They are different steps, often controlled by different institutions.

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Rules & government

A positive audit. Nobody approved.

An AliExpress audit reported readiness for public-data access while recording no approved applications. What does that result actually establish?

Read the story